Fig. 1

Comparative analysis of cp genomes across different subgenera in Passiflora. The alignments were obtained in Mauve, and colored bars represent syntenic blocks across the genomes, while connecting lines show the correspondence between these blocks. Below the synteny blocks, gene annotations for each chloroplast genome are displayed, with rRNA genes highlighted in red. Additionally, the inverted repeat (IR) regions are marked as light red bars in the annotation section